• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
Home of English Grammar
  • Home
  • Course
  • Exercises
  • Grammar Rules
  • Matches
  • Posts
  • Tools
    • Grammar Checker
    • Very Replacer
    • Word Counter
  • Vocabulary Lists
  • Archives
    • Social Media Posts
    • Writing Guides
  • Join free

Modals Exercise

December 4, 2023 B1pdf

Fill in the blanks with an appropriate modal auxiliary verb.

Progress 0 of 12 answered
1They haven’t eaten anything for hours. They ............... be hungry.
Wrong!
Use "must" for a strong logical conclusion in the present.
2The product is selling well. It ............... be good.
Wrong!
Use "must" when the evidence makes a conclusion seem certain.
3She left home at six. She ............... be here soon.
Wrong!
Use "should" for something that is expected to happen soon.
4I can’t find my wallet. I left it on the table. Somebody ............... have stolen it.
Wrong!
Use "must" before "have stolen" to make a strong deduction about the past.
5There is something behind the curtain. It ............... be the cat.
Select 2 answers.
Wrong!
Use "may" or "could" for a possible explanation in an affirmative sentence.
6There is someone outside the door. Who ............... it be?
Select 2 answers.
Wrong!
Use "can" or "could" in questions about possibility or identity.
7"Why is she so late today?" "She ............... be working late."
Select 2 answers.
Wrong!
Use "could" or "may" when giving a possible reason for a situation.
8How ............... anybody be so cruel?
Select 2 answers.
Wrong!
Use "can" or "could" in this question to express surprise or disbelief.
9You ............... have told me that you were not coming.
Wrong!
Use "should" before "have told" to criticize something that did not happen.
10We went skiing last week. That ............... have been fun.
Wrong!
Use "must" before "have been" to make a strong deduction about the past.
11You ............... have told her. She already knew.
Wrong!
Use "need not" before "have told" to show that the action was unnecessary.
12Winter ............... be quite harsh in this part of the world.
Wrong!
Use "can" to talk about what is sometimes typical or possible in a place.

Exercise complete

0/ out of 12 correct answers
Challenge a friend
More Exercises →

Answers

  1. They haven’t eaten anything for hours. They must be hungry.
  2. The product is selling well. It must be good.
  3. She left home at six. She should be here soon.
  4. I can’t find my wallet. I left it on the table. Somebody must have stolen it.
  5. There is something behind the curtain. It may / could be the cat.
  6. There is someone outside the door. Who can / could it be?
  7. “Why is she so late today?” “She could / may be working late.”
  8. How can / could anybody be so cruel?
  9. You should have told me that you were not coming.
  10. We went skiing last week. That must have been fun.
  11. You need not have told her. She already knew.
  12. Winter can be quite harsh in this part of the world.

Improve your English grammar, vocabulary and writing

We take you step by step from beginner to advanced, even if you struggled with English at school or have always had trouble remembering the rules.

  • 10 modules, 105 lessons and 688 questions
  • Just log in and learn anytime and anywhere
  • Your progress is saved in your account
  • Download the 2026 Grammar Guide (PDF)

Related lesson in the course Modal verbs: how the forms work Module 04: Tenses & verb forms · Lesson 14

Join free

Already have an account? Sign in

See what’s in the course

Primary Sidebar

2.4M761.4K165.8K

Free 2026 Grammar Guide

  • Download Grammar Guide (PDF)
  • Online grammar course, A1 to C2
  • Weekly exercises and vocabulary
  • Join over 3 million English learners

We respect your privacy. Unsubscribe anytime.

Already have an account? Sign in

Grammar Checker - Try Now

Latest Posts

  • 100 Best Synonyms for “Consideration” October 18, 2026
  • 100 Best Synonyms for “Potency” October 18, 2026
  • 100 Best Synonyms for “Romantic” October 17, 2026
  • 100 Best Synonyms for “Unresolved” October 17, 2026
  • 100 Best Synonyms for “Conduct” October 17, 2026
  • 100 Best Synonyms for “Possibilities” October 17, 2026
  • 100 Best Synonyms for “Rigor” October 17, 2026
  • 100 Best Synonyms for “Unrecognized” October 17, 2026
  • 100 Follow-Up Email Phrases Without Sounding Annoying October 17, 2026
  • 100 Best Synonyms for “Concerns” October 17, 2026
Home of English Grammar

Free English grammar exercises, rules and vocabulary lists, with new exercises every week. Join the leading English grammar site with over 3 million followers.

Join free

Learn

  • Exercises
  • Matches
  • Grammar rules
  • Vocabulary lists
  • Writing guides
  • Online tools

More

  • Top social media posts
  • Various posts
  • Contact

Account

  • Join free
  • Grammar Course
  • Free grammar guide (PDF)

Copyright © 2026 EnglishGrammar.org

  • Disclaimer
  • Privacy policy
  • Terms
  • Sitemap