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When nouns create new verbs: back formation in English

May 17, 2026

Some English verbs were created backwards.

Some English verbs were not inherited as verbs first. They were created later from nouns by removing a part that looked like a common ending. This word building process is called back formation.

A classic example is editor and edit. The noun editor appeared first. Later, speakers treated the or as if it were a normal ending and formed the verb edit. The same pattern appears in burglar and burgle, and in babysitter and babysit.

This matters because many learners assume the shorter word must be older. In back formation, that is not always true. The longer noun can come first, and the verb can be built afterward.

  • editor came before edit
  • burglar came before burgle
  • babysitter came before babysit

Not every similar pair is back formation, but these examples show the idea clearly. English keeps changing, and speakers often reshape words into patterns that feel familiar and useful.

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