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100 Words to Describe Data

August 18, 2026

100 Words to Describe Data

No. Item Definition
1. accuracy closeness to the true value
2. anomalies unusual or unexpected values
3. archive stored historical records
4. attributes qualities or characteristics recorded
5. averages typical values from calculations
6. baselines starting reference levels
7. benchmarks reference points for comparison
8. breadth range covered
9. breakdown division into smaller parts
10. cases individual instances studied
11. changes differences over time
12. comparisons contrasts between values or groups
13. completeness nothing important missing
14. consistency stability across measurements
15. correlations relationships between variables
16. counts totals of occurrences
17. coverage extent included by information
18. decline decrease over time
19. decrease a fall in amount
20. density amount packed into space
21. depth amount of detail
22. details small pieces of information
23. deviations departures from expected values
24. differences amounts by which things vary
25. dip small temporary decrease
26. distributions how values are spread
27. elements individual parts of a set
28. entries individual recorded items
29. error incorrect or inaccurate value
30. evidence information supporting a conclusion
31. extremes very high or low values
32. facts pieces of known information
33. field single category in a record
34. figures numerical information
35. file stored collection of information
36. findings discovered results from analysis
37. fluctuations irregular rises and falls
38. frequencies how often something occurs
39. granularity level of detail
40. growth increase over time
41. increase a rise in amount
42. index measure showing relative change
43. indicators signs used to measure conditions
44. information facts or details collected
45. inputs information entered into a system
46. integrity completeness and trustworthiness
47. irregularities departures from normal pattern
48. items individual units in a collection
49. log record of events or actions
50. matrix rectangular array of values
51. maximum greatest possible or observed value
52. measurements quantified observations or dimensions
53. medians middle values in ordered sets
54. metrics standards for measurement
55. minimum smallest possible or observed value
56. modes most frequent values
57. noise random unwanted variation
58. numbers numerical values or amounts
59. observations noted facts or occurrences
60. outliers values far from others
61. outputs information produced by a system
62. parameters set conditions or measurable factors
63. patterns repeated arrangements or trends
64. peak highest point reached
65. percentages parts per hundred
66. points individual units of information
67. precision closeness of repeated values
68. profiles summarized sets of characteristics
69. proportions comparative parts of a whole
70. qualitative descriptive rather than numerical
71. quantitative numerical and measurable
72. ranges spans between limits
73. rates amounts per unit
74. ratios comparisons of quantities
75. readings measured values from instruments
76. records stored pieces of information
77. reliability consistency of results
78. resolution degree of detail shown
79. responses answers or reactions collected
80. results outcomes shown by information
81. richness variety and detail present
82. samples small representative portions
83. scale size or level
84. schema organized data structure
85. scope extent or range covered
86. signals meaningful signs in information
87. spike sudden sharp increase
88. statistics numerical facts and summaries
89. structure organized arrangement of parts
90. table rows and columns of information
91. totals complete summed amounts
92. trends general directions of change
93. trough lowest point reached
94. uncertainty lack of exactness
95. unstructured lacking a fixed format
96. validity soundness of what is measured
97. values specific numerical or assigned amounts
98. variables factors that can change
99. variations differences or changes
100. volume amount of information

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