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100 Words Every Embroiderer Should Know

April 1, 2026

100 Words Every Embroiderer Should Know

No. Item Definition
1. Aida evenly blocked fabric for counting
2. applique fabric pieces stitched onto ground
3. assisi Italian voided embroidery style
4. awl pointed tool for making holes
5. backing supporting fabric on the reverse
6. backstitch outline stitch worked backward
7. baste temporarily stitch for holding
8. batting soft inner layer for padding
9. beeswax wax used to condition thread
10. blackwork traditionally black counted embroidery
11. blanket stitch edging stitch with looped bites
12. brick stitch offset straight filling stitch
13. bullion knot coiled knot stitch
14. buttonhole close looped edge stitch
15. cable chain heavier linked chain variation
16. canvas sturdy open fabric for stitching
17. canvaswork stitches worked on canvas
18. chain stitch looped stitch forming a chain
19. chevron zigzag line stitch pattern
20. cotton common fiber for fabric or thread
21. couching securing laid threads with stitches
22. counted work embroidery following fabric threads
23. crewel wool embroidery on fabric
24. cross-stitch X-shaped counted embroidery stitch
25. detached chain single looped chain stitch
26. drawnwork embroidery using withdrawn threads
27. evenweave fabric with equal thread spacing
28. eyelet small stitched hole
29. fabric cloth used as the base
30. fasten off secure thread before cutting
31. feather stitch branched decorative line stitch
32. fishbone leaf stitch with angled sides
33. floss soft embroidery thread strands
34. fly stitch V-shaped looped stitch
35. frame support holding fabric stretched
36. fray threads unravel at fabric edge
37. French knot wrapped knot stitch for texture
38. frog rip out unwanted stitches
39. goldwork embroidery using metal threads
40. grain direction of fabric threads
41. ground base fabric of the work
42. hardanger counted cutwork from Norway
43. hemstitch drawn-thread stitch for hems
44. herringbone crossed stitch worked in rows
45. hoop ring holding fabric taut
46. kantha South Asian running-stitch embroidery
47. knot tied thread fastening
48. laying tool tool for smoothing thread
49. lazy daisy detached chain stitch petal
50. lettering stitched words or alphabet forms
51. linen common natural embroidery fabric
52. long and short shaded filling stitch technique
53. marking pen pen for temporary fabric lines
54. monogram decorative initials stitched together
55. motif small decorative design element
56. mountmellick Irish whitework with padded motifs
57. muslin plain cotton fabric for practice
58. needle slender tool for stitching thread
59. needlepoint canvas embroidery with stitched coverage
60. openwork embroidery with open spaces
61. padding extra material for raised effect
62. palestrina knotted line stitch
63. pattern design guide for embroidery
64. perle twisted cotton embroidery thread
65. phulkari Punjabi floss embroidery style
66. picot small looped decorative point
67. ply single strand within a thread
68. pulled work stitches pulling threads apart
69. railroading smoothing strands with the needle
70. rayon shiny manufactured embroidery thread
71. redwork red thread line embroidery
72. rice stitch crossed stitch over a cross
73. running stitch simple in-and-out line stitch
74. sampler piece showing different stitches
75. satin stitch smooth filling stitch with long passes
76. seed stitch tiny scattered straight stitches
77. silk smooth lustrous embroidery fiber
78. skein loosely coiled bundle of thread
79. split stitch outline stitch splitting previous thread
80. stabilizer support material behind fabric
81. stem stitch twisted line stitch for outlines
82. stitch single loop or pass of thread
83. surface embroidery stitching worked on fabric surface
84. tail short loose thread end
85. tambour chain stitch worked with a hook
86. tapestry wool wool yarn for canvaswork
87. tension tightness of stitches or fabric
88. thimble finger guard for pushing needle
89. thread fine strand used for sewing
90. transfer moving design onto fabric
91. trellis lattice pattern of stitches
92. unpick remove stitches carefully
93. warp lengthwise threads in woven fabric
94. waste canvas temporary canvas for counted stitching
95. waste knot temporary knot used when starting
96. weft crosswise threads in woven fabric
97. whipstitch over-edge stitch wrapping fabric
98. whitework white thread on white fabric
99. wool animal fiber used in crewel
100. woven wheel rose made by weaving spokes

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