| No. | Term | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | As advised by | As suggested by an advisor. |
| 2. | As asserted by | Introduces a claim attributed to a source. |
| 3. | As assessed by | As evaluated by a person or method. |
| 4. | As attested by | As affirmed as true by a witness. |
| 5. | As calculated by | As computed using a stated method. |
| 6. | As cited by | As referenced by another source. |
| 7. | As cited in | As quoted or referenced within a source. |
| 8. | As claimed by | Attributes a statement to someone’s claim. |
| 9. | As communicated by | As transmitted by message or report. |
| 10. | As concluded by | Attributes a conclusion to a source. |
| 11. | As confirmed by | As verified by a source. |
| 12. | As conveyed by | As communicated by a source. |
| 13. | As defined by | As given meaning by a definition. |
| 14. | As demonstrated by | As proven by examples or evidence. |
| 15. | As described by | Attributes a description to a source. |
| 16. | As detailed in | As described with specifics in a source. |
| 17. | As determined by | As decided or measured by a method. |
| 18. | As directed by | As instructed by an authority. |
| 19. | As documented by | Cites recorded evidence from a source. |
| 20. | As endorsed by | As supported publicly by an authority. |
| 21. | As enumerated in | As listed item-by-item in a document. |
| 22. | As estimated by | As approximated by a source. |
| 23. | As evidenced by | As shown clearly by evidence. |
| 24. | As explained by | Attributes an explanation to a source. |
| 25. | As found by | As discovered by research or inquiry. |
| 26. | As implied by | As indirectly indicated by a source. |
| 27. | As indicated by | As shown or suggested by evidence. |
| 28. | As interpreted by | As understood by a particular interpreter. |
| 29. | As laid out in | As organized and stated in a text. |
| 30. | As maintained by | Attributes a firmly held view to someone. |
| 31. | As mandated by | As required by authority or regulation. |
| 32. | As measured by | As quantified by a particular metric. |
| 33. | As noted by | Attributes an observation to a source. |
| 34. | As noted in | As mentioned within a document. |
| 35. | As observed by | Attributes an observation to an observer. |
| 36. | As ordered by | As commanded by a superior authority. |
| 37. | As outlined by | Attributes a summary framework to a source. |
| 38. | As per | In accordance with what was specified. |
| 39. | As per the | In accordance with the stated item. |
| 40. | As prescribed by | As officially recommended or required. |
| 41. | As proposed by | As put forward by a proposer. |
| 42. | As provided by | As supplied or stated by a source. |
| 43. | As quoted by | As repeated word-for-word by a source. |
| 44. | As recommended by | As advised by a person or body. |
| 45. | As recorded by | As entered into an official record. |
| 46. | As referenced by | As mentioned with citation by a source. |
| 47. | As referenced in | As mentioned within a cited source. |
| 48. | As relayed by | As passed along by an intermediary. |
| 49. | As reported by | Attributes information to a report. |
| 50. | As reported in | As stated within a report. |
| 51. | As required by | As mandated by a rule or authority. |
| 52. | As revealed by | As disclosed by information or findings. |
| 53. | As set forth in | As formally presented within a document. |
| 54. | As set out by | As specified or presented by a source. |
| 55. | As shown by | As demonstrated by data or examples. |
| 56. | As specified by | Attributes a requirement to a source. |
| 57. | As stated in | As written or expressed in a text. |
| 58. | As stated in law | As specified within legal text. |
| 59. | As stipulated by | As formally required by an agreement. |
| 60. | As suggested by | As implied by evidence or a source. |
| 61. | As suggested in | As implied within a text. |
| 62. | As supported by | As backed by evidence or authority. |
| 63. | As testified by | As stated under testimony by someone. |
| 64. | As understood by | As comprehended by a person or group. |
| 65. | As verified by | As checked and proven by a source. |
| 66. | As vouched for by | As guaranteed by a credible person. |
| 67. | As written by | Attributes wording to an author. |
| 68. | Based on | Grounded in information or evidence provided. |
| 69. | By report of | As stated in a report or account. |
| 70. | By the account of | As described by a particular person. |
| 71. | By the testimony of | As stated by a witness or authority. |
| 72. | Citing | Introducing information by referencing a source. |
| 73. | Consistent with | In agreement with a source or evidence. |
| 74. | For | Because of; as indicated by evidence. |
| 75. | From | Derived from a particular source. |
| 76. | From the perspective of | Viewed through a particular viewpoint. |
| 77. | In accordance with | In conformity with a rule or guideline. |
| 78. | In agreement with | Matching what a source states. |
| 79. | In compliance with | Following rules or requirements as stated. |
| 80. | In conformity with | Matching a standard or stated rule. |
| 81. | In keeping with | Consistent with a tradition or rule. |
| 82. | In light of | Considering the information that follows. |
| 83. | In line with | Consistent with what a source indicates. |
| 84. | In reference to | With regard to a cited matter. |
| 85. | In the words of | Using the exact phrasing of a source. |
| 86. | On the authority of | Supported by an authoritative source. |
| 87. | On the basis of | Using something as foundational evidence. |
| 88. | On the strength of | Supported by the power of evidence. |
| 89. | Per | As stated by; in accordance with. |
| 90. | Per the | In accordance with the specified source. |
| 91. | Per the terms of | In accordance with specified agreement terms. |
| 92. | Pursuant to | In compliance with a law or rule. |
| 93. | Pursuant to the | In compliance with the specified authority. |
| 94. | Reported by | Attributed to a reporter or report. |
| 95. | Says | Attributes a statement to a speaker. |
| 96. | Stated by | Attributed to a stated source. |
| 97. | Subject to | Dependent on; governed by specified conditions. |
| 98. | Under | In accordance with; governed by a rule. |
| 99. | Under the terms of | As specified by an agreement or rule. |
| 100. | With reference to | Referring to a particular source or topic. |