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100 Words Every Occupational Therapist Should Know

October 21, 2026

100 Words Every Occupational Therapist Should Know

No. Item Definition
1. ADL Basic self-care daily tasks
2. agnosia Inability to recognize objects
3. ambulation Walking from place to place
4. aphasia Language impairment after brain injury
5. apraxia Difficulty planning movements
6. arthritis Joint inflammation causing pain
7. ataxia Poor movement coordination
8. attention Ability to focus
9. balance Ability to stay steady
10. baseline Starting level before treatment
11. bathing Washing the body
12. behavior Observable actions and responses
13. burn Tissue injury from heat
14. cane Stick used for balance
15. care plan Planned goals and interventions
16. caregiver Person providing regular care
17. cognition Thinking, memory, and reasoning
18. community mobility Getting around in the community
19. compensation Alternative way to do tasks
20. contracture Permanent tightening of tissue
21. coordination Smooth controlled movement
22. delirium Sudden confused mental state
23. dementia Progressive decline in thinking
24. depression Persistent low mood
25. dexterity Skillful hand movement
26. discharge Leaving a care setting
27. documentation Written clinical record
28. dressing Putting on clothes
29. driving Operating a motor vehicle
30. edema Swelling from excess fluid
31. endurance Ability to sustain activity
32. energy conservation Saving effort during activities
33. engagement Active involvement in activity
34. ergonomics Fitting tasks to the person
35. evaluation Detailed examination of function
36. evidence-based Supported by research evidence
37. executive function Planning and self-management skills
38. fatigue Extreme tiredness affecting activity
39. fine motor Small precise hand movements
40. fracture Broken bone
41. function Ability to perform activities
42. goal Desired therapy outcome
43. grasp Holding with the hand
44. grooming Personal hygiene and appearance
45. gross motor Large body movements
46. habilitation Building skills not yet developed
47. habit Repeated learned behavior
48. hemiparesis Weakness on one side
49. hemiplegia Paralysis on one side
50. home management Running household tasks
51. IADL Complex daily living tasks
52. independence Doing tasks without help
53. insight Awareness of one’s condition
54. intervention Therapeutic action or treatment
55. joint protection Ways to reduce joint stress
56. judgment Ability to make safe decisions
57. leisure Free-time enjoyable activity
58. meal preparation Planning and cooking food
59. memory Ability to remember information
60. mobility Ability to move around
61. modification Change to task or environment
62. motivation Drive to engage in tasks
63. neglect Inattention to one side
64. neuropathy Nerve damage causing symptoms
65. occupation Meaningful daily activity or role
66. orthosis Brace supporting body part
67. outcome Result of intervention
68. pain Unpleasant physical sensation
69. paralysis Loss of muscle function
70. perception Interpreting sensory information
71. pinch Pressing between fingers and thumb
72. posture Body position and alignment
73. pressure injury Skin damage from pressure
74. problem-solving Finding workable solutions
75. proprioception Sense of body position
76. range of motion Extent a joint can move
77. rapport Trusting therapeutic relationship
78. referral Request for specialist service
79. regulation Managing arousal and emotions
80. rehabilitation Restoring function after illness
81. remediation Improving impaired skills directly
82. role Expected social or life function
83. routine Usual pattern of activities
84. safety Freedom from harm or risk
85. screening Brief check for possible problems
86. sensation Ability to feel stimuli
87. sequencing Putting steps in order
88. spasticity Abnormal muscle tightness
89. splint Supportive device for positioning
90. strength Muscle power for movement
91. stroke Brain injury from blood flow
92. therapeutic use of self Intentional use of personality
93. therapy Skilled rehabilitative care
94. toileting Using the toilet safely
95. transfer Moving between surfaces
96. walker Frame used for walking support
97. weakness Reduced muscle strength
98. wheelchair Chair for mobility assistance
99. work simplification Making tasks easier to do
100. wound Injury to body tissue

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