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100 Words Every Swim Coach Should Know

June 1, 2026

100 Words Every Swim Coach Should Know

No. Item Definition
1. aerobic Endurance-based energy use
2. alignment Straight body positioning
3. anaerobic High-intensity energy use
4. ankle Joint used in kicking
5. backstroke Stroke swum on the back
6. balance Stable body position in water
7. block Starting platform
8. breakout Transition to surface swimming
9. breaststroke Stroke with frog-like kick
10. breathe Take air while swimming
11. buoyancy Ability to float
12. butterfly Stroke with dolphin kick
13. cap Swim hat
14. catch Initial water grip phase
15. clock Pace clock for timing
16. conditioning Training for fitness
17. core Midsection muscles stabilizing body
18. deck Area around the pool
19. descend Get faster each repeat
20. distance Longer endurance swimming
21. dive Enter water headfirst
22. DQ Disqualification from rule violation
23. drag Water resistance slowing swimmer
24. drill Practice exercise for technique
25. effort Amount of work given
26. elbow Arm joint affecting pull
27. endurance Ability to sustain effort
28. entry Hand entering the water
29. exhale Breathe out underwater
30. extension Reach forward in stroke
31. false start Starting too early
32. final Last deciding race
33. finish End of a race
34. fins Footwear increasing propulsion
35. flip turn Somersault turn at wall
36. focus Concentrated attention
37. form Body mechanics quality
38. freestyle Front crawl racing stroke
39. glide Travel smoothly without stroking
40. goal Target performance or skill
41. goggles Eyewear for swimming
42. heat Preliminary race grouping
43. hip Joint driving body movement
44. hold Maintain target pace
45. IM Individual medley event
46. inhale Breathe in above water
47. interval Set time between repeats
48. kick Leg action in swimming
49. kickboard Board used for kicking drills
50. lane Marked swimming path
51. lap One length or circuit
52. legal Within the rules
53. length One pool end-to-end swim
54. lifeguard Person watching for safety
55. long course Fifty-meter pool format
56. main set Primary workout section
57. marshal Official organizing swimmers
58. medley Race using four strokes
59. meter pool Pool measured in meters
60. negative split Second half faster
61. official Meet judge or referee
62. open water Swimming outside a pool
63. pace Speed maintained over distance
64. paddles Hand tools for strength
65. personal best Swimmer’s fastest time
66. pool Artificial place for swimming
67. practice Scheduled training session
68. propulsion Force moving swimmer forward
69. pull Arm action through water
70. pullout Underwater phase after start
71. qualify Meet required standard
72. race Competitive swimming event
73. record Best official performance
74. recovery Arm return phase
75. referee Chief meet official
76. relay Team race with turns
77. repeat Swim done again
78. rhythm Regular movement pattern
79. rotation Body rolling movement
80. set Planned group of swims
81. snorkel Tube for face-down breathing
82. split Time for part distance
83. sprint Short fast swim
84. start Beginning of a race
85. streamline Tight body position reducing drag
86. stroke Complete swimming movement cycle
87. suit Swimwear for practice or racing
88. taper Reduced training before racing
89. technique How movements are performed
90. timer Person recording times
91. timing Coordination of movements
92. touch Contact with the wall
93. turn Direction change at wall
94. wall Pool end used for turns
95. warm-down Easy swimming after racing
96. warm-up Easy swimming before hard work
97. whistle Tool for signaling swimmers
98. workout Planned physical training
99. yard pool Pool measured in yards
100. yardage Total yards swum
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