EnglishGrammar Team

100 Words to Use Instead of “Timid”

100 Words to Use Instead of

No. Item Definition
1. afraid feeling fear or worry
2. anxious worried; uneasy
3. apprehensive anxious about what may happen
4. averse strongly unwilling
5. backward shy; not forward
6. bashful shy and easily embarrassed
7. buttoned-up reserved and cautious
8. cagey reluctant to speak freely
9. cautious careful to avoid risk
10. close-mouthed not talkative; reserved
11. compliant willing to do as told
12. contained kept under control
13. cowed intimidated into submission
14. daunted made afraid or discouraged
15. deferential showing respectful submission
16. demure modest and shy
17. diffident lacking confidence; shy
18. disinclined not willing; reluctant
19. docile easily managed; submissive
20. doubtful uncertain; lacking confidence
21. easily daunted readily discouraged by difficulty
22. easily intimidated readily made fearful
23. easily scared readily frightened
24. easily spooked readily made nervous
25. edgy nervous; tense
26. fainthearted lacking courage or confidence
27. faltering hesitant and unsure
28. fearful afraid; easily scared
29. frightened scared; feeling fear
30. frozen unable to move from fear
31. gentle mild and not forceful
32. guarded careful not to reveal feelings
33. halting stopping and starting; hesitant
34. hang back stay behind from shyness
35. hesitant slow to act from uncertainty
36. hesitating pausing from uncertainty
37. high-strung very nervous or sensitive
38. hold back restrain oneself from acting
39. ill at ease uncomfortable; uneasy
40. inhibited unable to act freely
41. insecure not confident; uncertain
42. intimidated made fearful; overawed
43. introverted focused inward; not outgoing
44. jittery nervous and shaky
45. jumpy easily startled; nervous
46. lacking backbone without courage or firmness
47. lacking confidence not confident; unsure
48. lacking nerve without courage or confidence
49. leery suspicious; cautious
50. low-key restrained; not showy
51. meek quietly submissive; not assertive
52. mild gentle; not forceful
53. modest not self-assertive; unassuming
54. mousey quietly shy and timid
55. mousy quietly shy and timid
56. nervous easily worried or uneasy
57. nonaggressive not aggressive; mild
58. nonassertive not assertive; yielding
59. not bold lacking boldness
60. not forward not bold or assertive
61. on edge nervous and tense
62. overawed impressed into fear or respect
63. overcautious too cautious; hesitant
64. paralyzed unable to act from fear
65. peaceable not quarrelsome; mild
66. petrified so scared you cannot move
67. pusillanimous showing a lack of courage
68. quiet not loud or talkative
69. rattled made nervous or unsettled
70. reluctant unwilling; hesitant to act
71. reserved not openly expressive; restrained
72. restrained controlled; not expressive
73. retiring quiet and shy in manner
74. risk-averse avoiding risk; cautious
75. self-conscious uneasy about being observed
76. shrinking drawing back from attention
77. shy uncomfortable with attention or strangers
78. skittish easily startled; nervous
79. soft-spoken speaking gently and quietly
80. spooked suddenly frightened or wary
81. taciturn habitually quiet; reserved
82. tentative not confident; cautious
83. tight-lipped not speaking freely; reserved
84. timorous showing fear; timid
85. tractable easy to control; compliant
86. twitchy nervous and restless
87. unassertive not forceful; lacking assertiveness
88. unassuming not pretentious; modest
89. uncertain not sure; hesitant
90. unconfident lacking confidence
91. uneasy not comfortable; anxious
92. unsure not certain; lacking confidence
93. vulnerable easily hurt or affected
94. wary alert to possible danger
95. wavering uncertain; lacking firmness
96. weak-kneed lacking courage; fearful
97. white-livered cowardly; lacking courage
98. withdrawn not sociable; keeping apart
99. yellow cowardly; lacking nerve
100. yielding giving in readily

100 Words to Use Instead of “Heavy”

100 Words to Use Instead of

No. Item Definition
1. airless lacking fresh air; heavy
2. arduous hard and tiring
3. armored protected with heavy covering
4. armoured protected with heavy covering
5. backbreaking extremely heavy and tiring
6. bleak cold and heavy in mood
7. booming loud, deep, and heavy
8. bulky large and awkwardly heavy
9. burdensome hard to carry; heavy
10. buttery rich and heavy in taste
11. charged full of strong feeling
12. close stuffy; heavy with humidity
13. clotted thickened; heavy in texture
14. cloying sickly sweet and heavy
15. clunky heavy and awkward
16. consequential having serious importance
17. creamy thick and rich; heavy
18. cumbersome awkwardly heavy to handle
19. deep low and heavy in sound
20. dense closely packed; heavy for size
21. depressing making you feel heavy-hearted
22. despondent hopeless; heavy with sadness
23. dismal gloomy and heavy
24. downcast sad and heavy-hearted
25. drenched thoroughly wet and heavy
26. dull not sharp; heavy-sounding
27. exhausting very tiring; heavy work
28. fatty high in fat; heavy
29. forceful strong and impactful
30. fraught filled with tension; heavy
31. full-bodied rich and heavy in taste
32. gloomy dark; heavy with sadness
33. grave serious and heavy in tone
34. greasy oily and heavy
35. grim serious and depressing
36. grueling extremely tiring and demanding
37. gruelling extremely tiring and demanding
38. hard difficult; heavy work
39. hardgoing difficult and tiring
40. harrowing deeply distressing; heavy
41. hefty large and heavy
42. humid moist and heavy in air
43. intense strong and heavy in effect
44. ironclad very strong; heavily protected
45. laborious requiring much effort; heavy
46. lead-footed moving as if very heavy
47. leaden heavy and dull
48. loaded weighed down with a load
49. low-pitched deep in tone; heavy
50. lumbering moving heavily and awkwardly
51. massive very large and heavy
52. melancholy sad and heavy in feeling
53. momentous very important; weighty
54. morose sullen and heavy-hearted
55. mud-caked covered in mud; heavy
56. muffled deadening sound; heavy
57. muggy unpleasantly warm and humid
58. obese very overweight; too heavy
59. oily greasy; heavy-feeling
60. onerous hard to do; burdensome
61. oppressive weighing heavily on mind or body
62. overloaded loaded beyond capacity
63. overrich too rich; heavy
64. oversized too large and heavy
65. overweight too heavy in body weight
66. paunchy with a large belly
67. plodding slow and heavy-paced
68. plump rounded and somewhat heavy
69. ponderous slow and heavy
70. portly stout and heavy-set
71. pressing urgent and weighty
72. pudgy short and fat; heavy
73. punishing very hard and tiring
74. rain-soaked soaked by rain; heavy
75. reinforced made stronger and heavier
76. rich heavy and intense in flavor
77. rotund round and fat; heavy
78. rough hard and heavy-going
79. saturated fully soaked; heavy
80. soaked very wet and heavy
81. sodden soaked and heavy with water
82. solid firm and heavy
83. stifling uncomfortably heavy and close
84. stodgy heavy and hard to digest
85. substantial solid and fairly heavy
86. suffocating oppressively heavy; hard to breathe
87. sultry hot and humid; heavy
88. syrupy thick and heavy like syrup
89. taxing demanding and tiring
90. tense strained; heavy with stress
91. thick heavy and dense
92. thudding making a heavy dull sound
93. tough hard to do; heavy
94. troubling causing concern; heavy
95. unwieldy hard to move because heavy
96. viscous thick and slow-flowing
97. waterlogged filled with water; heavy
98. weighted made heavy by added weight
99. weighty having great weight
100. worrying causing anxiety; heavy

Present Perfect (Experience vs. Specific Time) Exercise

B1pdf

Complete the 12 sentences below. Choose the best answer for each one.

Progress 0 of 12 answered
1I ............... to Japan twice, so I can give you some travel tips.
2She ............... that film last night and loved it.
3............... you ever tried Korean food before?
4We ............... our homework already, so we can go out now.
5My brother ............... a snake when he was ten.
6I ............... in a five-star hotel before.
7They ............... to the new museum on Saturday.
8She ............... sushi, so she wants to try it tonight.
9I ............... my keys yesterday, but I found them this morning.
10............... your teacher ever given you extra homework for the weekend?
11We ............... that restaurant before, so we don't know what to order.
12He ............... his grandparents in 2022, when they lived in Rome.

Answers

  1. I have been to Japan twice, so I can give you some travel tips.
  2. She saw that film last night and loved it.
  3. Have you ever tried Korean food before?
  4. We have finished our homework already, so we can go out now.
  5. My brother saw a snake when he was ten.
  6. I have never stayed in a five-star hotel before.
  7. They went to the new museum on Saturday.
  8. She has never eaten sushi, so she wants to try it tonight.
  9. I lost my keys yesterday, but I found them this morning.
  10. Has your teacher ever given you extra homework for the weekend?
  11. We haven’t tried that restaurant before, so we don’t know what to order.
  12. He visited his grandparents in 2022, when they lived in Rome.

100 Phrases to Use Instead of “In contrast”

100 Phrases to Use Instead of

No. Item Definition
1. against that backdrop showing a different comparison point
2. all the same despite that; nevertheless
3. as opposed to in direct comparison with
4. at the other extreme showing the opposite end
5. be that as it may despite that; anyway
6. by comparison when compared with another
7. by contrast showing a clear difference
8. by way of contrast to highlight differences
9. compared to that when measured against that
10. compared with that when measured against that
11. counter to that opposed to what was said
12. despite that in spite of that
13. different from that not the same as that
14. even so despite what was said
15. even still despite that; nevertheless
16. even then despite that time
17. even though despite the fact that
18. far from it emphatically not that way
19. for all that despite what was said
20. from a different angle from another viewpoint
21. from another angle from a different viewpoint
22. having said that despite what was just stated
23. in a different light from another perspective
24. in absolute contrast showing total difference
25. in another respect in a different regard
26. in clear contrast showing an obvious difference
27. in comparison when compared with something else
28. in complete contrast showing complete difference
29. in contradistinction as a clear distinction
30. in contrastive terms from a contrasting viewpoint
31. in direct contrast showing an immediate difference
32. in distinct contrast showing a clear difference
33. in dramatic contrast showing an extreme difference
34. in glaring contrast showing an obvious difference
35. in great contrast showing a large difference
36. in juxtaposition placed together to compare
37. in marked contrast showing a noticeable difference
38. in meaningful contrast showing an important difference
39. in notable contrast showing a significant difference
40. in obvious contrast showing an evident difference
41. in opposition in a contrasting position
42. in other respects in different ways
43. in plain contrast showing an obvious difference
44. in real contrast showing a genuine difference
45. in relative terms when compared proportionally
46. in reverse in the opposite direction
47. in sharp contrast showing a clear difference
48. in significant contrast showing an important difference
49. in simple contrast showing a basic difference
50. in spite of that despite what happened
51. in stark contrast showing a strong difference
52. in striking contrast showing a dramatic difference
53. in strong contrast showing a big difference
54. in telling contrast revealing a meaningful difference
55. in that respect regarding that point
56. in the opposite case in the reverse situation
57. in the reverse case in the opposite situation
58. in this respect regarding this point
59. in total contrast showing complete difference
60. in vivid contrast showing a striking difference
61. juxtaposed with placed beside to compare
62. Keenly different emphasizes a strong difference
63. Keeping that in mind introduces a differing point
64. Lest we forget flags a counterpoint to consider
65. looked at differently considered in another way
66. measured against that compared to a standard
67. More to the point shifts to a different emphasis
68. Much like the reverse highlights an opposite pattern
69. next to that when placed beside that
70. Not so rejects the previous idea
71. on the contrary introducing an opposite claim
72. On the flip side introduces the opposite perspective
73. on the other hand introducing an opposing point
74. opposite to that directly against that
75. Over against that sets up an opposing comparison
76. put differently said another way
77. quite the opposite the reverse is true
78. Quite unlike that emphasizes dissimilarity
79. rather than instead of; not as
80. said differently expressed another way
81. seen differently viewed in another way
82. set against that compared directly with that
83. side by side in direct comparison
84. stacked up against compared directly with
85. that said despite what was just stated
86. then again introducing a counterpoint
87. to put it differently to say it another way
88. to say it differently to express it another way
89. to say the opposite to state the reverse
90. to the contrary stating the opposite
91. Unlike that shows a difference from that
92. Unlike this shows a difference from this
93. Unlike those shows a difference from those
94. Unlike what came before signals a different situation
95. Versus that sets one thing against another
96. viewed differently seen in another way
97. when compared in comparison to something
98. when set against when compared side by side
99. With that said introduces a contrasting point
100. You could also argue offers a contrasting viewpoint

100 Ways to Congratulate Someone

100 Ways to Congratulate Someone

No. Term Definition
1. All my congratulations Warm congratulations to you.
2. Amazing news That is wonderful to hear.
3. Awesome job You did really well.
4. Big congratulations A huge well done.
5. Brava Well done to a woman.
6. Bravo Well done.
7. Brilliant work Exceptionally good work.
8. Cheers on your success Celebrating your achievement.
9. Cheers to you A toast in your honor.
10. Congrats Congratulations, informally.
11. Congratulations Well done on your achievement.
12. Couldn’t be happier for you I’m very happy for you.
13. Delighted for you I’m very pleased for you.
14. Double congratulations Congrats on two achievements.
15. Ecstatic for you I’m thrilled for you.
16. Fantastic achievement That’s a great accomplishment.
17. Fantastic news That’s great to hear.
18. Fantastic work You did excellent work.
19. Good for you You earned this.
20. Good going You did well.
21. Good job Well done.
22. Great achievement That’s a big accomplishment.
23. Great job You did very well.
24. Great news That’s wonderful to hear.
25. Hats off to you You deserve respect for this.
26. High five A celebratory gesture.
27. Hip hip hooray A cheer for you.
28. Huge congratulations Big congratulations to you.
29. I admire your dedication Your effort is impressive.
30. I knew you could do it I believed in you.
31. I’m impressed That’s really impressive.
32. I’m proud of you You make me proud.
33. I’m so happy for you I’m truly glad for you.
34. I’m thrilled for you I’m very excited for you.
35. Impressive work That’s excellent work.
36. Incredible achievement That’s truly remarkable.
37. It paid off Your effort succeeded.
38. It’s official—congrats Congratulations on making it official.
39. Kudos Praise for your success.
40. Many congratulations Lots of congratulations.
41. Much deserved You earned this.
42. My compliments You have my praise.
43. My heartfelt congratulations Sincere congratulations to you.
44. Nice going Well done.
45. Nice work Good work.
46. Onward and upward Keep building on this.
47. Outstanding Exceptionally good.
48. Props Respect and praise.
49. Proud moment This is something to celebrate.
50. Respect You have my respect.
51. Right on That’s great.
52. Salute A gesture of respect.
53. So happy for you I’m glad for you.
54. So proud of you I’m proud of your success.
55. So thrilled for you I’m excited for you.
56. Spectacular Very impressive.
57. Superb Excellent.
58. That’s a big deal This is very important.
59. That’s a win You succeeded.
60. That’s amazing That’s very impressive.
61. That’s fantastic That’s really great.
62. That’s huge That’s a major success.
63. That’s impressive That’s very good.
64. That’s incredible That’s truly impressive.
65. That’s wonderful That’s excellent news.
66. This calls for a celebration We should celebrate this.
67. Thrilled for you I’m excited for you.
68. Top marks You did excellently.
69. Tremendous Very impressive.
70. Truly happy for you I’m genuinely glad for you.
71. Two thumbs up Strong approval.
72. Way to go Well done.
73. Well done You did it well.
74. Well played You handled that skillfully.
75. What a milestone This is an important step.
76. What a success This turned out very well.
77. What an accomplishment That’s something to be proud of.
78. What an achievement That’s a real accomplishment.
79. What great news That’s wonderful to hear.
80. Wonderful achievement A great accomplishment.
81. Wonderful news That’s great to hear.
82. Wonderful work You did great work.
83. You crushed it You did extremely well.
84. You did great You performed very well.
85. You did it You succeeded.
86. You did wonderfully You did very well.
87. You earned it You deserve this.
88. You made it happen You achieved it through effort.
89. You nailed it You did it perfectly.
90. You outdid yourself You exceeded your usual performance.
91. You should be proud You deserve to feel proud.
92. You’re a star You did exceptionally well.
93. You’re amazing You did something impressive.
94. You’re doing great You’re performing very well.
95. You’re killing it You’re doing extremely well.
96. You’re on a roll You’re having repeated success.
97. You’re the best You did exceptionally well.
98. You’re unstoppable You keep succeeding.
99. You’ve done so well You performed very well.
100. You’ve earned this You deserve this success.