| No. | Item | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | abstract | Summarize essential meaning. |
| 2. | adapt | Modify for another audience or medium. |
| 3. | anglicize | Make English in form or style. |
| 4. | annotate | Add explanatory notes to. |
| 5. | arabize | Make Arabic in form or style. |
| 6. | articulate | Express clearly in words. |
| 7. | characterize | Describe in a particular way. |
| 8. | clarify | Make meaning easier to understand. |
| 9. | comment on | Explain or interpret something. |
| 10. | communicate | Make information understood. |
| 11. | construe | Interpret the meaning of something. |
| 12. | convert | Change into another form or language. |
| 13. | convey | Communicate meaning or feeling. |
| 14. | couch | Express in a particular style. |
| 15. | decipher | Make hidden or unclear meaning understandable. |
| 16. | decode | Convert from code into plain meaning. |
| 17. | decrypt | Convert encrypted text into plain text. |
| 18. | define | State the meaning of. |
| 19. | demystify | Make something easier to understand. |
| 20. | describe | Give an account in words. |
| 21. | digest | Summarize and present briefly. |
| 22. | dub | Replace speech with another language. |
| 23. | elucidate | Explain something clearly. |
| 24. | english | Put into English. |
| 25. | exegete | Interpret a text critically. |
| 26. | explain | Make the meaning clear. |
| 27. | explicate | Explain meaning in detail. |
| 28. | exposit | Explain or set forth. |
| 29. | expound | Explain in detail. |
| 30. | express | Put meaning into words. |
| 31. | foreignize | Preserve foreign features in translation. |
| 32. | formulate | Express carefully or systematically. |
| 33. | frame | Express from a particular angle. |
| 34. | frenchify | Make French in character. |
| 35. | gallicize | Make French in form or style. |
| 36. | germanize | Make German in form or style. |
| 37. | globalize | Adapt for worldwide use. |
| 38. | gloss | Explain or give a brief translation. |
| 39. | hellenize | Make Greek in form or style. |
| 40. | hispanicize | Make Spanish in form or style. |
| 41. | illuminate | Make meaning clearer. |
| 42. | interlinearize | Provide line-by-line translation. |
| 43. | internationalize | Prepare for multiple languages or regions. |
| 44. | interpret | Explain or convert spoken language. |
| 45. | italianize | Make Italian in form or style. |
| 46. | japanize | Make Japanese in form or style. |
| 47. | latinize | Put into Latin form or script. |
| 48. | lay out | Explain or arrange clearly. |
| 49. | literalize | Make more literal in wording. |
| 50. | localize | Adapt language for a local audience. |
| 51. | make clear | Explain so it is understood. |
| 52. | make plain | Explain simply and clearly. |
| 53. | make sense of | Find understandable meaning in. |
| 54. | mediate | Facilitate communication between languages. |
| 55. | metaphrase | Translate word for word. |
| 56. | metrify | Put into metrical form. |
| 57. | modernize | Update into modern form. |
| 58. | musicalize | Adapt into musical form. |
| 59. | naturalize | Adapt to local usage. |
| 60. | novelize | Adapt into novel form. |
| 61. | operationalize | Turn a concept into measurable terms. |
| 62. | paraphrase | Restate using different words. |
| 63. | parse | Analyze and interpret language. |
| 64. | phrase | Word in a particular way. |
| 65. | portray | Represent in words or images. |
| 66. | prosify | Turn into prose. |
| 67. | put | Express in a particular wording. |
| 68. | read | Interpret in a particular way. |
| 69. | recapitulate | Restate the main points. |
| 70. | recode | Convert into another code. |
| 71. | relay | Pass on a message. |
| 72. | render | Express in another language or form. |
| 73. | rephrase | Express again in different words. |
| 74. | restate | Say again in another way. |
| 75. | reword | Put into different words. |
| 76. | say | Express using words. |
| 77. | set out | Explain or present clearly. |
| 78. | shed light on | Make something clearer. |
| 79. | simplify | Make easier to understand. |
| 80. | sinicize | Make Chinese in form or style. |
| 81. | spell out | Explain clearly and explicitly. |
| 82. | state | Express formally or clearly. |
| 83. | summarize | State briefly in condensed form. |
| 84. | take | Interpret in a specified way. |
| 85. | transcode | Convert digital data between formats. |
| 86. | transcribe | Write out in another script or form. |
| 87. | transliterate | Convert letters into another alphabet. |
| 88. | transmit | Send or communicate information. |
| 89. | transpose | Shift into another form or key. |
| 90. | turn | Change into another language or form. |
| 91. | understand | Interpret the intended meaning. |
| 92. | unpack | Explain meaning in detail. |
| 93. | unravel | Make a difficult meaning clear. |
| 94. | unscramble | Decode or put into clear order. |
| 95. | update | Put into current form. |
| 96. | verbalize | Express in spoken words. |
| 97. | vernacularize | Put into everyday local language. |
| 98. | versify | Turn into verse. |
| 99. | voice | Express in words. |
| 100. | word | Express using chosen words. |

