| No. | Item | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | acknowledge | recognize a source or contribution |
| 2. | adduce | offer as evidence or proof |
| 3. | allege | state without proven certainty |
| 4. | allude to | refer to indirectly or briefly |
| 5. | argue | give reasons or evidence for |
| 6. | ascribe | assign to a source or origin |
| 7. | assert | state confidently as true |
| 8. | assign | attribute to a particular source |
| 9. | attribute | assign to a source or cause |
| 10. | aver | state positively or formally |
| 11. | back up | support with evidence or authority |
| 12. | base on | found on evidence or authority |
| 13. | borrow from | take wording or ideas from |
| 14. | bring forward | present as evidence or support |
| 15. | bring up | mention for discussion or support |
| 16. | call out | identify publicly or specifically |
| 17. | claim | state as true or factual |
| 18. | comment on | make a remark about |
| 19. | consult | refer to for information |
| 20. | contend | assert in argument |
| 21. | copy | reproduce words from a source |
| 22. | cover | include or discuss |
| 23. | credit | name as the source or creator |
| 24. | declare | state formally or openly |
| 25. | derive from | take from a source |
| 26. | direct to | send attention toward a source |
| 27. | discuss | talk or write about |
| 28. | document | record with supporting evidence |
| 29. | draw from | take from a source |
| 30. | draw on | use as a source or support |
| 31. | employ | use as support or authority |
| 32. | enter | record in a list or document |
| 33. | enumerate | list one by one |
| 34. | excerpt | quote a selected passage |
| 35. | exemplify | serve as an example of |
| 36. | extract | take quoted material from a source |
| 37. | feature | present as notable or important |
| 38. | file | record or submit officially |
| 39. | flag | mark for attention or reference |
| 40. | footnote | give a footnote reference for |
| 41. | give | state as an example or source |
| 42. | ground in | base on evidence or authority |
| 43. | guide to | direct toward a source |
| 44. | highlight | draw attention to specifically |
| 45. | identify | point out or name clearly |
| 46. | illustrate | explain or show by example |
| 47. | include | contain as a listed reference |
| 48. | index | list in an index |
| 49. | indicate | point out or show |
| 50. | insert | put into a text or list |
| 51. | instance | give as an example |
| 52. | invoke | appeal to as authority or support |
| 53. | lay out | present clearly and systematically |
| 54. | lead to | direct toward evidence or source |
| 55. | lift from | copy from a source |
| 56. | list | set down as a cited item |
| 57. | log | record in an official list |
| 58. | look up | consult a source for information |
| 59. | maintain | assert as true or valid |
| 60. | mark | indicate or note specifically |
| 61. | mention | refer to briefly or specifically |
| 62. | name | identify specifically in speech or writing |
| 63. | note | mention or record briefly |
| 64. | notice | mention or take note of |
| 65. | observe | make a comment or note |
| 66. | offer | put forward as evidence or support |
| 67. | outline | summarize main points |
| 68. | paraphrase | restate in different words |
| 69. | pinpoint | identify exactly as relevant |
| 70. | point out | indicate or mention clearly |
| 71. | point to | indicate as evidence or support |
| 72. | present | put forward for consideration |
| 73. | produce | bring forward as evidence or proof |
| 74. | profess | declare openly or formally |
| 75. | pronounce | declare formally or authoritatively |
| 76. | quote | repeat exact words from a source |
| 77. | recite | repeat aloud from memory or text |
| 78. | record | set down in writing |
| 79. | recount | tell or relate in detail |
| 80. | refer to | direct attention to something |
| 81. | reference | mention as a source or support |
| 82. | repeat | say again or reproduce words |
| 83. | report | state or relate information |
| 84. | reproduce | copy or repeat exactly |
| 85. | set forth | present formally or clearly |
| 86. | single out | identify particularly or separately |
| 87. | source | provide or identify a source |
| 88. | specify | state precisely or explicitly |
| 89. | spell out | state clearly and explicitly |
| 90. | state | express clearly in words |
| 91. | summarize | state briefly in condensed form |
| 92. | support | back up with evidence |
| 93. | synopsize | summarize briefly |
| 94. | take from | derive or quote from a source |
| 95. | transcribe | write down spoken or copied words |
| 96. | treat | discuss or handle in writing |
| 97. | underline | emphasize or mark as important |
| 98. | underscore | emphasize or call attention to |
| 99. | use | employ as support or evidence |
| 100. | utilize | use for support or evidence |
