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100 Words Every Record Collector Should Know

August 31, 2026

100 Words Every Record Collector Should Know

No. Item Definition
1. 33⅓ standard LP playback speed
2. 45 single playback speed
3. 78 older shellac record speed
4. A-side primary side of a single
5. acetate reference disc cut directly
6. adapter piece for large center holes
7. album collection of tracks released together
8. alternate take different recorded performance version
9. anti-skate setting countering inward pull
10. audiophile sound-focused collector or edition
11. B-side secondary side of a single
12. booklet bound insert with notes
13. bootleg unauthorized recording release
14. boxed set multi-record set in a box
15. cartridge pickup holding the stylus
16. catalog number label’s release identification code
17. click brief tick-like playback noise
18. compilation collection from varied sources
19. corner ding bumped jacket corner
20. counterfeit fake copy made to deceive
21. crackle repeated tiny popping noise
22. cue burn wear from repeated cueing
23. dead wax runout area with inscriptions
24. demo preliminary recording version
25. dig search through records
26. distortion unwanted change to sound
27. double LP album spread across two records
28. dubplate one-off disc for testing or DJs
29. EP short record release
30. fair heavily worn but playable
31. father metal master from lacquer
32. flutter fast pitch fluctuation
33. G good condition
34. G+ good plus condition
35. gatefold cover opening like a book
36. grail highly sought-after record
37. greatest hits collection of popular songs
38. groove spiral track containing sound
39. haul group of records bought
40. headshell part holding cartridge on arm
41. hype sticker promotional sticker on wrap
42. inner sleeve protective sleeve inside jacket
43. jacket outer album cover
44. lacquer disc cut before plating
45. lead-in groove guiding stylus inward
46. lead-out groove leading to runout
47. liner notes written notes inside release
48. live album album recorded in performance
49. locked groove groove that repeats endlessly
50. LP full-length long-playing record
51. lyric sheet insert containing song words
52. master source used to make copies
53. mastering final audio preparation stage
54. matrix etched identifying code
55. mint perfect or nearly perfect condition
56. mispress record pressed with manufacturing error
57. mix specific balance of recorded elements
58. mono single-channel sound
59. mother metal part from the master
60. near mint almost flawless condition
61. obi paper strip on Japanese release
62. outer sleeve protective cover around jacket
63. outtake recording left off release
64. picture disc record with printed image
65. platter rotating surface holding record
66. play-graded graded by actual playback
67. poor badly damaged condition
68. pop single sharp noise
69. poster large printed insert
70. pressing batch of records manufactured together
71. promo promotional release not for sale
72. recut newly cut version of master
73. reissue release issued again later
74. remaster newly mastered audio version
75. ringwear wear mark from record outline
76. rpm revolutions per minute speed
77. rumble low-frequency mechanical noise
78. runout blank groove area near label
79. shellac material used for older records
80. side one playable surface section
81. single record with one main song
82. sleeve paper or cardboard record cover
83. soundtrack music from a film or show
84. spindle center pin on turntable
85. stereo two-channel sound
86. stylus needle that tracks grooves
87. test pressing sample pressing for checking quality
88. tonearm arm that carries cartridge
89. track recorded song or piece
90. tracking force downward stylus pressure
91. turntable machine that plays records
92. variant distinct version of a release
93. VG very good condition
94. VG+ very good plus condition
95. vinyl records made from PVC plastic
96. VTA vertical tracking angle setting
97. wantlist list of desired records
98. warp record bent out of shape
99. white label plain-label promotional pressing
100. wow slow pitch fluctuation
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