| No. | Term | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | ABG | Arterial blood gas analysis of oxygenation and ventilation. |
| 2. | ACE inhibitor | Antihypertensive drug class; reduces angiotensin II effects. |
| 3. | Acidosis | Blood pH below normal; excess acid state. |
| 4. | Acuity | Severity or urgency of a patient’s condition. |
| 5. | Advance directive | Legal document stating healthcare wishes and surrogate. |
| 6. | Aseptic technique | Methods preventing contamination by microorganisms during care. |
| 7. | Aspiration | Inhalation of fluids or solids into airway. |
| 8. | Atrial fibrillation | Irregular atrial rhythm increasing stroke risk. |
| 9. | BGL | Blood glucose level measurement for glycemic control. |
| 10. | BiPAP | Noninvasive ventilation with bilevel positive airway pressure. |
| 11. | Blood culture | Test to detect bloodstream infection organisms. |
| 12. | Bolus | Single, rapid dose of medication or fluid. |
| 13. | Bradycardia | Heart rate slower than normal for age. |
| 14. | Bronchodilator | Medication that relaxes airway smooth muscle. |
| 15. | Capillary refill | Time for color return after blanching. |
| 16. | Catheter-associated UTI | Urinary infection related to indwelling catheter use. |
| 17. | CBC | Complete blood count measuring cells and indices. |
| 18. | CHF | Congestive heart failure with fluid overload symptoms. |
| 19. | CKD | Chronic kidney disease with reduced renal function. |
| 20. | CLABSI | Central line–associated bloodstream infection. |
| 21. | CNA | Certified nursing assistant providing basic patient care. |
| 22. | Code blue | Hospital emergency for cardiopulmonary arrest response. |
| 23. | Consent | Patient agreement after understanding risks, benefits, alternatives. |
| 24. | Contact precautions | Isolation measures preventing spread via touch. |
| 25. | COPD | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with airflow limitation. |
| 26. | CPR | Cardiopulmonary resuscitation to restore circulation and breathing. |
| 27. | Creatinine | Kidney function marker; rises with impaired filtration. |
| 28. | Culture and sensitivity | Identifies organism and effective antibiotics. |
| 29. | CVC | Central venous catheter for access and monitoring. |
| 30. | De-escalation | Techniques reducing agitation and preventing violence. |
| 31. | Dehydration | Fluid deficit causing impaired perfusion and symptoms. |
| 32. | Delirium | Acute fluctuating confusion and inattention. |
| 33. | Diuresis | Increased urine production, often from diuretics. |
| 34. | DNR | Do not resuscitate order limiting CPR interventions. |
| 35. | Dressing change | Replacing wound covering using sterile or clean technique. |
| 36. | DVT | Deep vein thrombosis; clot in deep veins. |
| 37. | Dysphagia | Difficulty swallowing, increasing aspiration risk. |
| 38. | ECG | Electrocardiogram recording electrical activity of heart. |
| 39. | Edema | Swelling from excess fluid in tissues. |
| 40. | EHR | Electronic health record for clinical documentation. |
| 41. | Electrolytes | Ions essential for fluid balance and function. |
| 42. | Endotracheal tube | Airway tube placed in trachea for ventilation. |
| 43. | EOL care | End-of-life care focusing on comfort and goals. |
| 44. | Epinephrine | Adrenergic drug used in anaphylaxis and arrest. |
| 45. | Fall risk | Likelihood of patient falling; requires prevention measures. |
| 46. | Fever | Elevated body temperature indicating possible infection. |
| 47. | Foley catheter | Indwelling urinary catheter for continuous drainage. |
| 48. | GCS | Glasgow Coma Scale assessing level of consciousness. |
| 49. | GERD | Gastroesophageal reflux disease causing heartburn and regurgitation. |
| 50. | GI bleed | Bleeding in gastrointestinal tract causing anemia or shock. |
| 51. | Glasgow Coma Scale | Neurologic scale scoring eye, verbal, motor responses. |
| 52. | Hand hygiene | Cleaning hands to prevent healthcare-associated infections. |
| 53. | Handoff | Transfer of patient information between caregivers. |
| 54. | Heparin | Anticoagulant medication preventing clot formation. |
| 55. | Hip fracture precautions | Safety measures after hip injury or surgery. |
| 56. | Hypoglycemia | Low blood glucose causing neuroglycopenic symptoms. |
| 57. | Hypokalemia | Low potassium risking arrhythmias and weakness. |
| 58. | Hypotension | Low blood pressure causing poor organ perfusion. |
| 59. | I&O | Intake and output tracking for fluid balance. |
| 60. | ICU | Intensive care unit for critically ill patients. |
| 61. | Insulin | Hormone medication lowering blood glucose levels. |
| 62. | Isolation | Practices separating patients to prevent infection spread. |
| 63. | IV infiltration | IV fluid leaks into surrounding tissue. |
| 64. | Kussmaul respirations | Deep rapid breathing seen in metabolic acidosis. |
| 65. | KVO | Keep vein open; minimal IV infusion rate. |
| 66. | Lab values | Test results guiding diagnosis and treatment decisions. |
| 67. | Lactate | Marker of tissue hypoperfusion and sepsis severity. |
| 68. | LPN/LVN | Licensed practical/vocational nurse providing nursing care. |
| 69. | MASD | Moisture-associated skin damage from urine or stool. |
| 70. | Medication reconciliation | Comparing medication lists to prevent errors. |
| 71. | MI | Myocardial infarction; heart muscle ischemic injury. |
| 72. | Morphine | Opioid analgesic for severe pain and dyspnea. |
| 73. | MRSA | Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection risk. |
| 74. | Na+ | Sodium; key electrolyte for fluid and nerve function. |
| 75. | Narcan | Naloxone reversing opioid overdose respiratory depression. |
| 76. | Nasogastric tube | Tube to stomach for feeding or decompression. |
| 77. | Nebulizer | Device delivering aerosolized medication to lungs. |
| 78. | Neuro checks | Serial assessments of neurologic status and changes. |
| 79. | NPO | Nothing by mouth; restrict oral intake. |
| 80. | O2 saturation | Percentage hemoglobin saturated with oxygen. |
| 81. | Orthostatic hypotension | BP drop on standing causing dizziness or falls. |
| 82. | Osmolality | Solute concentration affecting fluid shifts. |
| 83. | Pain scale | Tool rating pain intensity to guide treatment. |
| 84. | Palliative care | Specialty care relieving symptoms and supporting goals. |
| 85. | PCA | Patient-controlled analgesia pump for self-dosing opioids. |
| 86. | PE | Pulmonary embolism; clot obstructing pulmonary artery. |
| 87. | Phlebitis | Vein inflammation, often from IV irritation. |
| 88. | PICC | Peripherally inserted central catheter for long-term access. |
| 89. | Pneumonia | Lung infection causing cough, fever, hypoxia. |
| 90. | PO | By mouth; oral administration route. |
| 91. | PRN | As needed medication administration timing. |
| 92. | QID | Four times daily medication schedule. |
| 93. | QT prolongation | Extended ventricular repolarization increasing torsades risk. |
| 94. | Rapid response | Team activated for acute clinical deterioration. |
| 95. | Restraints | Devices limiting movement to prevent harm. |
| 96. | SBAR | Situation-Background-Assessment-Recommendation communication framework. |
| 97. | Sepsis | Life-threatening organ dysfunction from dysregulated infection response. |
| 98. | Shock | Circulatory failure causing inadequate tissue perfusion. |
| 99. | SpO2 | Pulse oximetry estimate of oxygen saturation. |
| 100. | Stroke | Acute neurologic deficit from ischemia or hemorrhage. |
Vocabulary
100 Terms Every Reddit User Should Know
| No. | Term | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | AFAIK | As far as I know. |
| 2. | Alt account | Secondary account used for privacy or roles. |
| 3. | AMA | Ask me anything interview thread. |
| 4. | AMA proof | Verification evidence for an AMA host. |
| 5. | Archive | Locked from new comments or votes. |
| 6. | Astroturfing | Fake grassroots promotion posing as organic. |
| 7. | AutoModerator | Bot that enforces rules automatically. |
| 8. | Bait | Post designed to provoke reactions. |
| 9. | Ban | Account barred from a subreddit. |
| 10. | Ban evasion | Returning with another account after a ban. |
| 11. | Best of | Top content compilation or annual awards. |
| 12. | Brigading | Coordinated voting or commenting from outside. |
| 13. | Cake day | Your account’s creation anniversary. |
| 14. | Callout | Publicly criticizing someone’s behavior or claims. |
| 15. | Circlejerk | Self-reinforcing, insular agreement and jokes. |
| 16. | Civility rule | Requirement to be respectful in discussion. |
| 17. | CMV | Change my view debate format. |
| 18. | Comment karma | Karma earned from upvoted comments. |
| 19. | Copypasta | Repeated block of text shared widely. |
| 20. | Crosspost | Reposting content into another subreddit. |
| 21. | Cursed comments | Disturbing or oddly funny comment replies. |
| 22. | DAE | Does anyone else feel or do this? |
| 23. | Delete | Remove your post or comment. |
| 24. | Downvote | Vote indicating low quality or irrelevance. |
| 25. | Doxxing | Revealing someone’s private identifying information. |
| 26. | Drama | Escalating conflict that derails discussion. |
| 27. | Edit | Post-change note added after submission. |
| 28. | EILI5 | Explain it like I’m five. |
| 29. | ELI5 | Explain in simple, beginner-friendly terms. |
| 30. | Emojipasta | Copypasta heavily decorated with emojis. |
| 31. | Enforced flair | Posting requires selecting a flair. |
| 32. | ETA | Edit to add additional information. |
| 33. | Filter bubble | Narrowed viewpoint from selective content exposure. |
| 34. | Flair | Tag indicating topic, status, or user role. |
| 35. | FOMO | Fear of missing out on updates. |
| 36. | Front page | Main feed of popular posts. |
| 37. | FWIW | For what it’s worth. |
| 38. | Gilding | Awarding a post or comment. |
| 39. | Gold | Premium award historically granting perks. |
| 40. | Gray rock | Respond minimally to reduce engagement. |
| 41. | Hate speech | Content attacking protected groups. |
| 42. | Headcanon | Personal interpretation not confirmed by source. |
| 43. | Hot take | Provocative opinion framed as bold. |
| 44. | IAmA | Original AMA-style subreddit interview thread. |
| 45. | ICYMI | In case you missed it. |
| 46. | Impression farming | Posting to maximize views and engagement. |
| 47. | Inbox | Notifications for replies and messages. |
| 48. | Incel | Online subculture around involuntary celibacy. |
| 49. | IRL | In real life. |
| 50. | Karma | Score from upvotes minus downvotes. |
| 51. | Karma farming | Posting to gain karma quickly. |
| 52. | Keep it civil | Reminder to avoid insults and hostility. |
| 53. | LARP | Roleplaying as something you’re not. |
| 54. | LMAO | Laughing hard at something. |
| 55. | Locked | Thread closed to new comments. |
| 56. | Lurker | Reader who rarely posts or comments. |
| 57. | Meme | Shareable joke format or image macro. |
| 58. | Meta | Discussion about the community or rules. |
| 59. | Mod | Volunteer moderator managing a subreddit. |
| 60. | Moderator queue | List of items awaiting mod review. |
| 61. | Modmail | Message system for contacting moderators. |
| 62. | New | Feed sorted by newest posts. |
| 63. | NFSW | Common misspelling of NSFW tag. |
| 64. | No brigading | Rule forbidding coordinated outside interference. |
| 65. | No reposts | Rule against repeated previously posted content. |
| 66. | No self-promo | Rule limiting advertising your own content. |
| 67. | NSFL | Not safe for life; extremely graphic. |
| 68. | NSFW | Not safe for work; adult content. |
| 69. | OC | Original content created by the poster. |
| 70. | Off-topic | Not relevant to the subreddit’s focus. |
| 71. | OP | Original poster; thread starter. |
| 72. | Orangered | Classic Reddit upvote color. |
| 73. | Permaban | Permanent ban from a subreddit. |
| 74. | Pinned post | Moderator-fixed post at top of feed. |
| 75. | Post karma | Karma earned from upvoted posts. |
| 76. | Power user | Highly active user with frequent contributions. |
| 77. | Private subreddit | Subreddit visible only to approved members. |
| 78. | Quarantine | Restricted community requiring opt-in warning. |
| 79. | Ragebait | Content crafted to provoke anger. |
| 80. | Removed | Taken down by moderators or filters. |
| 81. | Report | Flag content for moderator review. |
| 82. | Repost | Content submitted again, often repeatedly. |
| 83. | Rules sidebar | Subreddit rules listed in sidebar/about. |
| 84. | Sauce | Request for the original source. |
| 85. | Screenshot | Image capture of posts or comments. |
| 86. | Shadowban | Hidden posts; user thinks they’re visible. |
| 87. | Shitpost | Low-effort post made for humor. |
| 88. | Sidebar | Subreddit info area with rules and links. |
| 89. | Spam | Unwanted repetitive or promotional submissions. |
| 90. | Spoiler tag | Markup hiding plot-revealing information. |
| 91. | Subreddit | Topic-based community within Reddit. |
| 92. | Throwaway | Temporary account for anonymity. |
| 93. | TIL | Today I learned; fact-sharing format. |
| 94. | TL;DR | Too long; didn’t read summary. |
| 95. | Top | Feed sorted by highest-voted posts. |
| 96. | Troll | User provoking others for reactions. |
| 97. | Upvote | Vote indicating quality or relevance. |
| 98. | User flair | Label shown next to a username. |
| 99. | Verified | Confirmed identity or claim by moderators. |
| 100. | Vote fuzzing | Score obfuscation to deter vote manipulation. |
100 Terms Every Aviationist Should Know
| No. | Term | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | ADF | Automatic direction finder for NDB navigation. |
| 2. | ADIZ | Air defense identification zone requiring special procedures. |
| 3. | ADS-B | Broadcasts aircraft position, velocity, and identification. |
| 4. | AFT CG | Center of gravity behind allowable range. |
| 5. | AGL | Altitude measured above ground level. |
| 6. | Aileron | Control surface for roll about longitudinal axis. |
| 7. | AIM | Aeronautical Information Manual operational guidance. |
| 8. | AIP | Aeronautical Information Publication for a state. |
| 9. | Altimeter setting | Barometric pressure setting for indicated altitude. |
| 10. | AMSL | Altitude above mean sea level. |
| 11. | Angle of attack | Angle between wing chord and relative wind. |
| 12. | Anti-ice | Prevents ice accumulation on surfaces. |
| 13. | Approach plate | Published instrument approach procedure chart. |
| 14. | APU | Auxiliary power unit supplying electrical and bleed air. |
| 15. | ARFF | Airport rescue and firefighting services. |
| 16. | ASOS | Automated surface observing system for weather. |
| 17. | ATC | Air traffic control services for safe separation. |
| 18. | ATIS | Automatic terminal information service broadcast. |
| 19. | Autopilot | System that controls aircraft attitude and path. |
| 20. | AWOS | Automated weather observing system at airports. |
| 21. | Baro-VNAV | VNAV using barometric altitude reference. |
| 22. | Base leg | Traffic pattern leg perpendicular to final. |
| 23. | Block altitude | Altitude range assigned for operations. |
| 24. | Brake fade | Reduced braking effectiveness from heat buildup. |
| 25. | Cabin altitude | Equivalent altitude inside pressurized cabin. |
| 26. | CAF | Change accumulated frost affecting lift. |
| 27. | CAS | Calibrated airspeed corrected for instrument error. |
| 28. | CAT I/II/III | ILS approach categories by minima. |
| 29. | CAVOK | Visibility and cloud conditions are good. |
| 30. | Ceiling | Height of lowest broken/overcast layer. |
| 31. | CFIT | Controlled flight into terrain accident. |
| 32. | CFR | Code of Federal Regulations for aviation rules. |
| 33. | Clearance limit | Farthest point authorized in ATC clearance. |
| 34. | Climb gradient | Altitude gained per distance traveled. |
| 35. | Crosswind component | Wind component perpendicular to runway. |
| 36. | DA/MDA | Decision altitude or minimum descent altitude. |
| 37. | Deice | Removes ice already accumulated on surfaces. |
| 38. | Density altitude | Pressure altitude corrected for nonstandard temperature. |
| 39. | DME | Distance measuring equipment to station. |
| 40. | Downwind leg | Pattern leg parallel to runway opposite direction. |
| 41. | DP | Departure procedure for obstacle clearance and routing. |
| 42. | DR | Dead reckoning navigation using time and heading. |
| 43. | EFB | Electronic flight bag for charts and data. |
| 44. | EICAS | Engine indicating and crew alerting system. |
| 45. | ELT | Emergency locator transmitter for distress signaling. |
| 46. | ETA | Estimated time of arrival. |
| 47. | ETE | Estimated time enroute. |
| 48. | ETOPS | Extended-range twin-engine operational performance standards. |
| 49. | FAF | Final approach fix on instrument approach. |
| 50. | FAR | Federal Aviation Regulations; U.S. operating rules. |
| 51. | FBO | Fixed-base operator providing airport services. |
| 52. | FIKI | Flight into known icing approved equipment. |
| 53. | Final approach | Segment aligned with runway for landing. |
| 54. | Flight level | Altitude referenced to standard pressure 29.92. |
| 55. | FMS | Flight management system for navigation and performance. |
| 56. | FOQA | Flight operations quality assurance data program. |
| 57. | FPM | Feet per minute vertical speed. |
| 58. | Fuel exhaustion | Fuel depleted; engines stop from lack. |
| 59. | Fuel starvation | Fuel aboard but not reaching engine. |
| 60. | GA | General aviation non-airline civil flying. |
| 61. | Glidepath | Vertical guidance for approach descent angle. |
| 62. | GLS | GBAS landing system precision approach guidance. |
| 63. | Go-around | Aborted landing; climb and reconfigure. |
| 64. | GPS | Satellite navigation providing position and time. |
| 65. | GPWS/EGPWS | Ground proximity warning system terrain alerts. |
| 66. | Gust factor | Added airspeed for gusty conditions. |
| 67. | HASI | High intensity approach slope indicator. |
| 68. | Heading | Direction aircraft nose points relative north. |
| 69. | HF | High-frequency radio for long-range communications. |
| 70. | Hold short | Stop before runway or specified point. |
| 71. | Holding pattern | Racetrack maneuver to delay or sequence. |
| 72. | HOT | High occupancy time on runway. |
| 73. | HSI | Horizontal situation indicator navigation display. |
| 74. | IAF | Initial approach fix begins approach segment. |
| 75. | IAS | Indicated airspeed shown on airspeed indicator. |
| 76. | IFR | Instrument flight rules for low visibility. |
| 77. | ILS | Instrument landing system providing lateral and vertical guidance. |
| 78. | IMC | Instrument meteorological conditions requiring instruments. |
| 79. | Intercept | Join a course or radial to track. |
| 80. | ISA | International Standard Atmosphere reference conditions. |
| 81. | Jet stream | High-altitude fast wind band affecting flight. |
| 82. | KIAS | Knots indicated airspeed. |
| 83. | KTS | Knots; nautical miles per hour. |
| 84. | LAHSO | Land and hold short operations on intersecting runways. |
| 85. | LDA | Localizer-type directional aid offset approach. |
| 86. | Liftoff speed | Airspeed at which aircraft leaves ground. |
| 87. | Localizer | ILS lateral guidance aligned with runway. |
| 88. | Mach number | True airspeed divided by speed of sound. |
| 89. | MEL | Minimum equipment list for dispatch with inoperative items. |
| 90. | METAR | Routine aviation weather report. |
| 91. | Minimums | Lowest authorized altitude/visibility for approach. |
| 92. | Missed approach | Published procedure after not landing. |
| 93. | MOA | Military operations area with special activity. |
| 94. | MSA | Minimum safe altitude within sector area. |
| 95. | NDB | Nondirectional beacon radio navigation aid. |
| 96. | NOTAM | Notice to air missions; time-critical information. |
| 97. | OAT | Outside air temperature. |
| 98. | PAPI | Precision approach path indicator lights. |
| 99. | PIC | Pilot in command with final authority. |
| 100. | Pitot-static system | Measures airspeed, altitude, and vertical speed. |
100 Terms Every Writer Should Know
| No. | Term | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Abstract noun | Noun naming an idea, quality, or state. |
| 2. | Active voice | Subject performs action; clearer, often more direct. |
| 3. | Adage | Old saying expressing a general truth. |
| 4. | Adjective | Word modifying a noun or pronoun. |
| 5. | Adverb | Word modifying verb, adjective, or adverb. |
| 6. | Alliteration | Repeated initial consonant sounds in nearby words. |
| 7. | Allusion | Brief reference to a known person, place, or text. |
| 8. | Ambiguity | Multiple plausible meanings; can confuse or enrich. |
| 9. | Analogy | Comparison showing similarity between different things. |
| 10. | Anaphora | Repetition at beginnings of successive clauses. |
| 11. | Anecdote | Short, illustrative story, often personal. |
| 12. | Antagonist | Character opposing the protagonist. |
| 13. | Antithesis | Balanced contrast of opposing ideas. |
| 14. | Aphorism | Concise statement of a general truth. |
| 15. | Apostrophe | Direct address to absent person or idea. |
| 16. | Arc (character arc) | Character’s internal change across a narrative. |
| 17. | Archetype | Recurring, recognizable character or story pattern. |
| 18. | Argument | Claim supported by reasons and evidence. |
| 19. | Assonance | Repeated vowel sounds in nearby words. |
| 20. | Audience | Intended readers or listeners for a text. |
| 21. | Backstory | Earlier events shaping characters and situation. |
| 22. | Bias | Prejudice affecting selection or interpretation of information. |
| 23. | Bildungsroman | Coming-of-age story of personal development. |
| 24. | Blocking | Placing characters in space for clear action. |
| 25. | Bombast | Pompous, inflated language lacking substance. |
| 26. | Cadence | Rhythmic flow of language in sentences. |
| 27. | Canon | Works widely accepted as authoritative in a tradition. |
| 28. | Catharsis | Emotional release experienced by the audience. |
| 29. | Characterization | Methods used to reveal a character’s traits. |
| 30. | Chronology | Order of events in time. |
| 31. | Cliché | Overused expression that shows little originality. |
| 32. | Climax | Highest tension point where conflict peaks. |
| 33. | Closure | Satisfying resolution of major story questions. |
| 34. | Coherence | Logical, consistent connection among ideas. |
| 35. | Colloquialism | Informal word or phrase used in conversation. |
| 36. | Conflict | Central struggle driving plot and character choices. |
| 37. | Connotation | Emotional or cultural associations beyond literal meaning. |
| 38. | Consonance | Repeated consonant sounds within or at ends. |
| 39. | Context | Surrounding information shaping meaning and interpretation. |
| 40. | Copyediting | Editing for grammar, consistency, and clarity. |
| 41. | Counterargument | Opposing viewpoint addressed within an argument. |
| 42. | Crescendo | Gradual increase in intensity or emphasis. |
| 43. | Denotation | Literal, dictionary meaning of a word. |
| 44. | Denouement | Final unraveling after climax; loose ends tied. |
| 45. | Description | Sensory detail creating vivid mental images. |
| 46. | Dialect | Regional or social language variety in speech. |
| 47. | Dialogue | Spoken exchange between characters in a narrative. |
| 48. | Diction | Word choice and its effect on tone. |
| 49. | Dramatic irony | Audience knows more than characters do. |
| 50. | Earnestness | Sincere tone without irony or detachment. |
| 51. | Editing | Revising content, structure, and language for improvement. |
| 52. | Elegy | Poem mourning the dead or loss. |
| 53. | Ellipsis | Omission of words; also the punctuation mark. |
| 54. | Enjambment | Poetic line break without ending punctuation. |
| 55. | Epigraph | Quoted passage at a work’s beginning. |
| 56. | Epiphany | Sudden realization that changes understanding. |
| 57. | Epithet | Descriptive phrase expressing a characteristic of someone. |
| 58. | Ethos | Appeal to credibility or character of speaker. |
| 59. | Euphemism | Milder term substituting for harsh one. |
| 60. | Exposition | Background information needed to understand the story. |
| 61. | Fable | Brief tale with moral, often with animals. |
| 62. | Falling action | Events after climax leading toward resolution. |
| 63. | Figurative language | Nonliteral expression: metaphor, simile, and more. |
| 64. | Flashback | Scene set earlier than the current narrative time. |
| 65. | Foil | Character contrasting another to highlight traits. |
| 66. | Foreshadowing | Hints that suggest future events. |
| 67. | Free indirect style | Third-person narration colored by character’s thoughts. |
| 68. | Genre | Category defined by conventions and reader expectations. |
| 69. | Hook | Opening element that grabs reader attention. |
| 70. | Hubris | Excessive pride leading to downfall. |
| 71. | Hyperbole | Deliberate exaggeration for emphasis or effect. |
| 72. | Imagery | Language appealing to senses to create pictures. |
| 73. | In medias res | Story begins in the middle of action. |
| 74. | Inference | Conclusion drawn from evidence and reasoning. |
| 75. | Irony | Meaning contrasts with expectation or stated words. |
| 76. | Jargon | Specialized vocabulary of a group or field. |
| 77. | Juxtaposition | Placing elements side-by-side for contrast. |
| 78. | Line edit | Editing for style, flow, and readability. |
| 79. | Logos | Appeal to logic, reason, and evidence. |
| 80. | Metaphor | Implied comparison stating one thing is another. |
| 81. | Meter | Pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables. |
| 82. | Metonymy | Substitution using a related name or attribute. |
| 83. | Mood | Emotional atmosphere created for the reader. |
| 84. | Motif | Recurring element reinforcing a theme. |
| 85. | Narrative | Account of events arranged to tell a story. |
| 86. | Narrator | Voice telling the story; not always the author. |
| 87. | Onomatopoeia | Word imitating a sound it represents. |
| 88. | Oxymoron | Paired contradictory terms creating new meaning. |
| 89. | Pacing | Speed and rhythm of narrative progression. |
| 90. | Paradox | Seeming contradiction revealing a deeper truth. |
| 91. | Parallelism | Balanced grammatical structure across phrases or clauses. |
| 92. | Pathos | Appeal to emotion to persuade or move. |
| 93. | Persona | Adopted voice or character of the speaker. |
| 94. | Personification | Attributing human qualities to nonhuman things. |
| 95. | Plot | Sequence of events linked by cause and effect. |
| 96. | Point of view | Perspective from which the story is told. |
| 97. | Prose | Ordinary writing without metrical structure. |
| 98. | Protagonist | Main character pursuing goals through conflict. |
| 99. | Pun | Wordplay exploiting multiple meanings or similar sounds. |
| 100. | Red herring | Misleading clue diverting attention from truth. |
100 Words Every Harry Potter Fan Should Know
| No. | Term | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Accio | Summoning Charm; brings an object to caster. |
| 2. | Alohomora | Unlocking Charm; opens locked doors and objects. |
| 3. | Animagus | Wizard who transforms into an animal at will. |
| 4. | Apparition | Magical teleportation by disappearing and reappearing instantly. |
| 5. | Arithmancy | Divination using numbers to interpret magical patterns. |
| 6. | Auror | Dark wizard catcher employed by the Ministry. |
| 7. | Avada Kedavra | Killing Curse; causes instant death. |
| 8. | Azkaban | Wizard prison guarded by Dementors. |
| 9. | Basilisk | Giant serpent whose gaze kills. |
| 10. | Beauxbatons | French wizarding school; Triwizard Tournament competitor. |
| 11. | Boggart | Shapeshifter that becomes your worst fear. |
| 12. | Butterbeer | Popular sweet wizarding drink served in pubs. |
| 13. | Centaurs | Forest-dwellers skilled in archery and star-reading. |
| 14. | Chaser | Quidditch player who scores with the Quaffle. |
| 15. | Cho Chang | Ravenclaw student; Seeker; Harry’s first crush. |
| 16. | Cloak of Invisibility | Hallows cloak that hides wearer completely. |
| 17. | Crucio | Cruciatus Curse; inflicts extreme pain. |
| 18. | Death Eater | Voldemort’s follower dedicated to pure-blood supremacy. |
| 19. | Deathly Hallows | Three legendary artifacts: wand, stone, cloak. |
| 20. | Deluminator | Device that captures and releases light. |
| 21. | Dementor | Soul-sucking creature causing despair and cold. |
| 22. | Diagon Alley | Hidden London street for wizarding shops. |
| 23. | Dobby | House-elf who helps Harry and seeks freedom. |
| 24. | Dragon | Dangerous magical reptile; guarded Gringotts vaults. |
| 25. | Durmstrang | Northern wizarding school known for harsh training. |
| 26. | Elder Wand | Most powerful wand; one of the Hallows. |
| 27. | Expelliarmus | Disarming Charm; knocks wand from opponent. |
| 28. | Fawkes | Dumbledore’s phoenix; heals and carries heavy loads. |
| 29. | Felix Felicis | Luck potion; grants temporary good fortune. |
| 30. | Fidelius Charm | Hides secret within a chosen Secret-Keeper. |
| 31. | Firenze | Centaur who teaches Divination at Hogwarts. |
| 32. | Floo Network | Fireplace travel system using Floo Powder. |
| 33. | Forbidden Forest | Hogwarts woodland filled with dangerous magical creatures. |
| 34. | Galleon | Gold wizarding coin; used in magical currency. |
| 35. | Gellert Grindelwald | Dark wizard; Dumbledore’s former friend and rival. |
| 36. | Ghoul | Noisy magical creature often living in attics. |
| 37. | Goblet of Fire | Magical artifact selecting Triwizard champions. |
| 38. | Godric Gryffindor | Gryffindor founder; famed for bravery and sword. |
| 39. | Golden Snitch | Tiny winged ball; ends Quidditch when caught. |
| 40. | Gryffindor | Hogwarts house valuing bravery and nerve. |
| 41. | Hagrid | Hogwarts gamekeeper; half-giant; friend to Harry. |
| 42. | Half-Blood | Wizard with mixed magical and Muggle ancestry. |
| 43. | Hermione Granger | Muggle-born witch; brilliant student; Harry’s friend. |
| 44. | Hogsmeade | All-wizard village near Hogwarts; weekend destination. |
| 45. | Hogwarts | School of Witchcraft and Wizardry in Scotland. |
| 46. | Horcrux | Dark object containing a fragment of soul. |
| 47. | House-elf | Magical servant bound to a wizarding household. |
| 48. | Howler | Screaming magical letter delivering public reprimand. |
| 49. | Imperio | Imperius Curse; controls another person’s actions. |
| 50. | Invisibility Cloak | Cloak that renders wearer unseen. |
| 51. | Jinx | Minor dark spell causing nuisance or harm. |
| 52. | Keeper | Quidditch goalkeeper who defends the hoops. |
| 53. | Knight Bus | Magical bus transporting stranded witches and wizards. |
| 54. | Legilimency | Magic to read or probe another’s mind. |
| 55. | Lily Potter | Harry’s mother; her sacrifice protected him. |
| 56. | Lord Voldemort | Dark Lord; Tom Riddle’s chosen name. |
| 57. | Lovegood, Luna | Ravenclaw student; dreamy, brave, and loyal friend. |
| 58. | Marauder’s Map | Map showing Hogwarts and everyone’s locations. |
| 59. | Muggle | Non-magical person unaware of wizarding world. |
| 60. | Muggle-born | Wizard born to two non-magical parents. |
| 61. | Nagini | Voldemort’s snake; later revealed as a Horcrux. |
| 62. | Neville Longbottom | Gryffindor student who grows into a hero. |
| 63. | Occlumency | Magic to shield mind against intrusion. |
| 64. | Ollivanders | Famous wand shop; “the wand chooses the wizard.” |
| 65. | Order of the Phoenix | Secret group opposing Voldemort and Death Eaters. |
| 66. | Parseltongue | Ability to speak with snakes. |
| 67. | Patronus | Protective charm-form repelling Dementors. |
| 68. | Pensieve | Basin for viewing stored memories. |
| 69. | Perkamentus | Dumbledore’s name in some translations. |
| 70. | Phoenix | Immortal bird that burns and is reborn. |
| 71. | Polyjuice Potion | Potion that temporarily changes your appearance. |
| 72. | Portkey | Enchanted object transporting touchers to a destination. |
| 73. | Prefect | Student leader granted authority and responsibilities. |
| 74. | Privet Drive | Dursleys’ street; Harry’s Muggle home address. |
| 75. | Prophecy | Foretelling that influences Voldemort and Harry’s fate. |
| 76. | Quaffle | Red Quidditch ball used to score goals. |
| 77. | Quidditch | Wizarding sport played on broomsticks. |
| 78. | Ravenclaw | Hogwarts house valuing wit and learning. |
| 79. | Remus Lupin | Werewolf; Defence teacher; member of the Order. |
| 80. | Resurrection Stone | Hallow stone that recalls shades of the dead. |
| 81. | Riddle, Tom | Voldemort’s birth name; Hogwarts student once. |
| 82. | Ron Weasley | Harry’s best friend; loyal Gryffindor wizard. |
| 83. | Room of Requirement | Room that appears when needed; becomes what’s required. |
| 84. | Seeker | Quidditch player who catches the Golden Snitch. |
| 85. | Severus Snape | Potions master; complex double agent; Headmaster later. |
| 86. | Slytherin | Hogwarts house valuing ambition and cunning. |
| 87. | Sorting Hat | Hat that assigns students to Hogwarts houses. |
| 88. | Spell | Magical incantation producing a specific effect. |
| 89. | Stag Patronus | Harry’s Patronus form; also linked to his father. |
| 90. | Stupefy | Stunning Spell; renders target unconscious or immobile. |
| 91. | Thestral | Winged horse seen only by those who’ve seen death. |
| 92. | Time-Turner | Device enabling limited time travel. |
| 93. | Triwizard Tournament | Dangerous interschool competition between three wizarding schools. |
| 94. | Unforgivable Curses | Three banned curses: Imperio, Crucio, Avada Kedavra. |
| 95. | Voldemort | Dark Lord seeking immortality and domination. |
| 96. | Wand | Magical tool focusing spells; chooses its wizard. |
| 97. | Werewolf | Human who transforms into wolf-like creature monthly. |
| 98. | Whomping Willow | Violent Hogwarts tree that attacks intruders. |
| 99. | Wizengamot | Wizarding high court and governing council. |
| 100. | Yule Ball | Formal dance held during Triwizard Tournament. |





